Napoleon · Murat · Davout · Lannes · Berthier / 1795–1815

Napoleon and the marshals

Selected correspondence · 1795–1815

Explore the correspondence

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Orders arriving. Reports going back. Follow Davout and Lannes through their commands, Napoleon through his direct exchanges, Berthier at headquarters and Murat with the cavalry. Begin with a service history or a focused reading of how orders and reports passed between the men.

Keep the evidence in view

What this trail can tell us.

This explorer follows a bounded selection of dated correspondence. It does not claim to reconstruct every day or every exchange.

October 1806 · the modern edition. The 245-letter collection retains all 192 earlier entries. A bounded search of Fondation Napoléon’s correspondence edition ↗ supplies 65 letters from Napoleon to Davout, Lannes, Berthier and Murat: 53 additions and 12 matches to existing entries. The matches retain their earlier sources and quotations, with modern links and edition differences alongside them. Letters from the marshals and other sources remain part of the atlas. This is a defined campaign search, not all correspondence by or between the marshals.

Read the map carefully

A letter sent by Napoleon from one town does not put its recipient in that town. The default map uses each selected person’s own outgoing datelines or explicitly sourced positions. Recipient addresses are not evidence of receipt or presence. The other map view shows where the selected letters were written.

The map key identifies each person by name, short code, colour and marker shape. Each has a separate schematic trail. Berthier’s selected correspondence follows the headquarters exchanges; Murat’s follows cavalry command. Napoleon’s lane follows direct correspondence with Davout, Lannes, Berthier or Murat. Unequal counts reflect this source selection, not the volume of correspondence written or the level of activity.

Place coordinates locate towns approximately. Connections are schematic. Modern outlines are a visual reference, not a map of the states or frontiers of 1795–1815.

Read the letters carefully

English summaries and translations are editorial aids. Original passages, edition details and source links let you check the wording. Dates belong to the documents; arrival times and an exchange’s completeness should not be assumed. Each letter identifies whether its passage was checked against a printed scan, a web transcription or the modern Napoleonica edition. A modern edition link alongside an earlier source records a comparison; it does not replace the source of the quoted passage. Original manuscripts have not been checked.

Titles change over this period. Bonaparte is an army commander in the 1796 letters, First Consul from November 1799 and Emperor in 1804–1814 and March–June 1815. Davout and Lannes become marshals in May 1804. The short lane labels identify people across those changes.

    This page displays saved research. It does not generate historical dialogue or send correspondence.

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